See houve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "how",
"3": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: how, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: how, hou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hūfe",
"t": "a covering for the head"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūfe (“a covering for the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūbǭ",
"t": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "to bend, curve, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend, curve, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huif",
"t": "hood, tent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huif (“hood, tent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haube",
"t": "hood, bonnet, cap"
},
"expansion": "German Haube (“hood, bonnet, cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huva",
"t": "hood, bonnet, cap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huva (“hood, bonnet, cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "húfa",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic húfa (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hūfe (“a covering for the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūbā, from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ (“hood, cowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend, curve, vault”).\nCognate with Dutch huif (“hood, tent”), German Haube (“hood, bonnet, cap”), Swedish huva (“hood, bonnet, cap”), Icelandic húfa (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "houve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houve (plural houves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pray yow alle, that ye nat yow greve,\nThogh I answere, and somdeel sette his howve\n- Chaucer, The Reeve's Prologue, The Canterbury Tales, ll.56-57"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head covering of various kinds; a hood; a coif; a cap."
],
"id": "en-houve-enm-noun-0raBbugA",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lawyer's coif."
],
"id": "en-houve-enm-noun-0V~LP~v2",
"links": [
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A lawyer's coif."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː(v)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː(f)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "howe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "howfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "howve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "huve"
}
],
"word": "houve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "how",
"3": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: how, hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: how, hou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hūfe",
"t": "a covering for the head"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūfe (“a covering for the head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūbǭ",
"t": "hood, cowl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ (“hood, cowl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewp-",
"t": "to bend, curve, vault"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend, curve, vault”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huif",
"t": "hood, tent"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huif (“hood, tent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haube",
"t": "hood, bonnet, cap"
},
"expansion": "German Haube (“hood, bonnet, cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "huva",
"t": "hood, bonnet, cap"
},
"expansion": "Swedish huva (“hood, bonnet, cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "húfa",
"t": "cap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic húfa (“cap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hūfe (“a covering for the head”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūbā, from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ (“hood, cowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend, curve, vault”).\nCognate with Dutch huif (“hood, tent”), German Haube (“hood, bonnet, cap”), Swedish huva (“hood, bonnet, cap”), Icelandic húfa (“cap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "houve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "houve (plural houves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I pray yow alle, that ye nat yow greve,\nThogh I answere, and somdeel sette his howve\n- Chaucer, The Reeve's Prologue, The Canterbury Tales, ll.56-57"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A head covering of various kinds; a hood; a coif; a cap."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lawyer's coif."
],
"links": [
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
],
[
"coif",
"coif"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) A lawyer's coif."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuːv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː(v)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhuː(f)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "houe"
},
{
"word": "houfe"
},
{
"word": "houffe"
},
{
"word": "houwe"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "howfe"
},
{
"word": "howve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "huve"
}
],
"word": "houve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houve meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.